You might remember that in late 2010, we were warned repeatedly that Australia was facing a ‘wages breakout’. The Australian, in the typically calm and measured tones of its editorial page, warned that “the economy, unfortunately, is facing an economically irrational assault on a scale we have not witnessed for a quarter of a century.”
When it became obvious that wages growth was ticking along at a more-or-less average pace, the focus shifted to the issue of productivity. Our rate of productivity growth, you see, has slowed since the 1990s. If you ignore the fact that the slowdown started over a decade ago, and that the slowest rate of growth in the past couple of decades happened to occur during the Work Choices period, and that it’s widely thought by economists that a big part of the slowdown is a temporary phenomenon associated with the mining boom… well, if you ignore all those things then you just might be able to pin the blame for the slowdown on the Fair Work Act, the industrial relations legislation that came into effect in July 2009.
That’s certainly the tack that our national newspapers took. When the national accounts for March 2011 showed that productivity had fallen, the Financial Review ran a front page article that lamented the “nation’s worst productivity performance in almost six years.” The Australian said that the figures showed “we need ongoing economic reform”. By March this year, the Financial Review had even taken to running articles with a little badge on them marked “HIGH-COST, LOW-PRODUCTIVITY NATION”.
This week, the ABS released the quarterly national accounts, showing that productivity had grown at a pretty solid pace in the September quarter – in fact, the rate of growth over the past year has been around its highest in a decade. In what must be an oversight, neither newspaper chose to highlight this fact. When I search on the AFR’s website, I can find six articles in yesterday’s paper that mention productivity – not one of them mentions the new figures. Laura Tingle noted the pick-up in productivity growth in her column today, but unless I’ve missed something that remains the only reference. At The Australian, I can find two relevant articles – one a piece from the AAP, one a piece from Dow Jones Newswires. I’m not sure if either ran in the actual newspaper.
So, for the benefit of anyone who might have missed them, here are the latest productivity numbers from the quarterly national accounts. In the year to September, real GDP per hour worked rose by 3.3%, compared to an average over the past ten years of 1.1% annual growth. That’s the fastest since 2002. In the market sector, output per hour was up 2.5% over the year, well above the 10-year average of 1.5%.
If you can look at these graphs and spot the deleterious impact of the post-2009 IR regime on our productivity performance then you have very good eyesight.
Of course, productivity jumps around a fair bit. It’s ‘cyclical’ – the rate of growth goes up and down, quarter to quarter, and those short-term squiggles on the graph don’t necessarily mean much. However, the legitimate reasons for caution in interpreting the quarterly numbers didn’t get in the way of our media outlets jumping up and down when the figures were falling.
The recent pick-up in productivity growth might well have nothing at all to do with the Fair Work Act, one way or the other – but, again, the Australian and the AFR were eager to point the finger at the Act when the figures were moving in the opposite direction.
Both newspapers employ a number of smart, diligent journalists for whom I have great respect. Nevertheless, it appears as if news about the Australian economy will only be prominently featured (or even noted at all) in the papers’ pages if it suits the campaign being waged by the editors. We are all the poorer for it.


Thanks, I always enjoy your blog.
I’m now managing the Browse project (happy to explain and if necessary defend whenever suits). One of the claims being bandied around at the moment is that oil and gas developments cost more in Australia than in any other country, with labour being a major input. Is this true from your perspective? And do oil and gas still continue not to contribute to the building industry training fund?
Hi Jenness,
I don’t know enough about the specific circumstances of the oil and gas sector to properly answer that.
I do know that:
1) Whenever I hear international comparisons of costs, I want to know how they were converted to a common base currency. If the conversion was done using market exchange rates, then obviously Australian costs will have risen markedly in recent years due only to the appreciation of the dollar. This would have occurred even if nominal Australian wages in AUD had remained constant. In order to offset this appreciation, you’d need an appreciation in the currency should be followed by an equal and opposite proportionate fall in wages, such that the cost of a given project remains unchanged when denominated in USD. I don’t think this is practical, fair, or warranted.
2) Again, I don’t know what the situation is for oil and gas producers in particular, but I do know that for the mining industry as a whole producer real wages have fallen around 40% since the beginning of the commodity price boom. By producer real wages I mean average real wages in the industry, deflating using an index of the prices that producers receive for their output. In other words, commodity prices have increased far more rapidly than nominal wages in the mining industry. Martin Parkinson discusses this issue here: http://archive.treasury.gov.au/documents/2134/HTML/docshell.asp?URL=shann.htm (see Chart 4). I have updated the figures to 2011-12; producer real wages remain more than 40% below their 2003-04 level, even though nominal wages and consumer real wages in the industry have grown at a solid pace.
Matt
Very good post, thanks Matt. Newspapers have always run their campaigns for one side or another but it really does seem as if the last decade has brought a massive shift towards censoring anything that proves otherwise, creating an alternate reality where their readers feel safe that their views aren’t being threatened by something they paid money for. It’s even sadder now that we have instant access to the actual figures too, we don’t need to go anywhere to find this info out, so the newspaper’s only job these days is doing just that – providing a place for people to feel safe knowing they are ‘right’.
Hi Joel,
Thanks for that.
You’re right, most newspapers have always had a point of view and have mounted campaigns. When that perspective bleeds through to the actual choice and placement of news articles to such a blatant extent as this, though, I think we need to question the extent to which they remain reliable sources of information for people hoping to learn about what’s going on in the world.
Great stuff Matt. The link was the least I could do.
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After watching the segment on Planet America about ‘data journalism’ yesterday, and reading your post today, it’s pretty clear why the august rags you mention are struggling to manufacture credibility or profits.
Thanks for the new paradigm.
Comes across as if the the print media really don’t want to pass on the good news to their readers that their labours are worthwhile in the end. Don’t want to stop validating in voters minds the careful narrative that alls not well with one side so the other side will be the one to cure your economic ills.
Can’t have an economy trundling along in it’s own way and working as intended if it busts up your lovely little rhetorical fantasy land in prose……
Thanks for this blog post. :)
Another lie that is often told by newspapers is that we have this terrible shortage of workers in Australia, this is a lie being told so companies can bring in cheap workers and turn their backs on Australians
When the last productivity report came out I took the time to read it, specifically it’s conclusion about where the problems lie. Labour was not the driver in reduced productivity; a lack of infrastructure spending over the last 15 years and businesses not investing in improved technology was. Workers keep improving their output per hour worked, but keep getting the finger pointed at them for corporations not growing their profits, supprted by one side of the political spectrum. I wonder where that will lead…..
Hey Matt
What tool(s) do you use to generate your graphs?
Hi Mitch,
Just Excel!
Hi Matt
Glad to see you posting again (I myself had missed the ABS data).
As Crikey’s Andrew Crook put it some time ago:
“Stutchbury, The Oz’s economics editor who developed an affinity for the invisible hand during his days at the University of Adelaide, is expected to position himself as an ideological svengali surfing above The AFR newsroom’s daily cut and thrust.”
http://www.crikey.com.au/2011/09/29/what-will-michael-stutchbury-bring-to-the-fin-review/
[...] so it’s not as if you had to extract arcane data from the bowels of the ABS to find acres of facts to show that the LNPCPG is telling porkies. It’s in the same fucking [...]